Pandiculation documented in a spider
نویسندگان
چکیده
After a long period of waiting in ambush on the hub its orb web, an araneid spider (Cyclosa argenteoalba) was found to stretch out body and legs, exhibiting distinctive behavior known as pandiculation (https://bit.ly/2TUp5SY). This coordinated movement is clearly different from that excretion (https://bit.ly/3fzwcYR). Pandiculation natural instinctive activity, often accompanying yawning, performed broadly by mammals (including humans) birds (Appl Anim Behav Sci 1989; doi.org/10.1016/0168-1591(89)90117-2), while only yawning reptiles, amphibians, fish, excluding sharks rays (Psychon B Rev 1997; doi.org/10.3758/BF03209394). However, along with other arthropods, spiders belong Protostomia, which phylogenetically very distant Deuterostomia, whose members include vertebrates. Whether has evolved once or separately Mammalia/Aves Araneae still uncertain, but discovery suggests this may be exhibited arachnids perhaps arthropods even Protostomia well. Within Arthropoda, possibility via spiracles (exoskeletal openings associated respiration) should also considered.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1540-9309', '1540-9295']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.2387